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Uptown
New Orleans
When people in New Orleans refer to Uptown, that can cover a lot of territory.
It is an area roughly bounded by Louisiana Avenue, Claiborne Avenue,
Lowerline
and the river. The environs nearest Tulane and Loyola Universities is also known
as the University Section of the city. The Uptown area began as a series of
wedge-shaped plantations fanning out off the river between the Garden District
downriver and Carrollton upriver. Two such plantations were that of Etienne Boré
and his son-in-law, Pierre Foucher, which extended from Joseph Street to the
lower boundary line (Lowerline Street) of Carrollton. Here these two men
successfully granulated sugar in 1795. It was also here that the 1884 Cotton
Centennial Exposition was held, and the land later became Audubon Park with its
world-renowned zoo.
St. Charles Avenue and its famous streetcar
line is the main thoroughfare of Uptown. Magnificent oaks and stately homes
grace this historic boulevard that bends with the river. Uptown has been the
residential heart of the city since the late nineteenth century. Magazine Street
is an important commercial artery of Uptown with antique shops, restaurants and
galleries.
Lower Garden District
The Lower Garden District is just upriver
from the Faubourg St. Mary (the CBD), bounded by Howard Avenue, St. Charles
Avenue (or perhaps Carondelet Street which runs parallel to St. Charles, one
block to the north), Jackson Avenue and the river. As the elegant St. Charles
Avenue winds its way through the Lower Garden District, it is bisected by
streets named after the Greek Muses.
There are blocks of modest cottages near St.
Mary's and St. Alphonsus Churches,as well as elegant townhouses on Coliseum
Square. Magazine Street begins with its antique stores, restaurants, artistic
shops and studios. That which should be called the Upper GardenDistrict because
it was developed from plantations immediately upriver from the Lower Garden
District, between St. Charles Avenue and Magazine Street, New Orleanians simply
call the Garden District. The Garden District's streets are numbered First,
Second, and so on through Eighth, with Washington Avenue in the middle taking
the place of what would be Fifth Street. The ante-bellum Greek
revival
residences built by the prosperous Americans in what we today call the Garden
District are some of the most beautiful in this country. It is here where these
striking homes can still be seen in much of their original splendor. You may
even catch a glimpse of Anne Rice or imagine the Vampire Lestat somewhere among
these architectural masterpieces. The verdant gardens and spectacular homes
attract countless admirers annually from all over the world.
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Irish Channel
The Irish Channel is roughly bounded by
Magazine Street, Jackson Avenue, the river and Louisiana Avenue, although
it was once one street running for just two blocks. This section is the
working-class area adjacent to the elegant Garden District. Parasol's Bar
is a landmark in the midst of shotgun doubles built in the mid-to-late
nineteenth century. Many Irishmen worked as draymen and stevedores along
the wharves during these years. Clay Square is a shady park nestled among
the homes of Irish and German immigrants. Parasol's is actually a
corruption of a German name, Passauer.
Carrollton
Once a separate city outside of New
Orleans and part of Jefferson Parish, Carrollton today is a neighborhood
with many distinct elements. Originally acquired in 1719 by Bienville, New
Orleans' founder ,
it spans an area from the Orleans- Jefferson line (Monticello) to
Lowerline Street, and from Airline Highway to the River. Its original
north (boundary) line is today in Old Metairie, and is called Northline.
Carrollton encompasses smaller neighborhoods known as Gert Town,
Hollygrove, Palm Air and Black Pearl. Carrollton was annexed by New
Orleans in 1874. Carrollton Avenue is the main thoroughfare and it begins
where St. Charles Avenue ends at a graceful bend in the Mississippi. The
famous streetcars that began as the New Orleans and Carrollton Railroad
Line continue their run along Carrollton Avenue to Claiborne. The cars
brought people to the community named for General William Carroll, who
commanded a portion of A ndrew
Jackson's army in 1814-15 and was camped on the Macarty Plantation in the
vicinity of Clinton and Adams Streets. Clinton Street is no longer there,
but it ran right along-side of Hillary Street which is still there today.
The Macarty Plantation was to become what is now Carrollton. Along the
impressive oak-lined avenue are handsome mansions, as well as beautiful
bungalows and "shotgun" doubles. Certain areas of the avenue have
businesses and diverse dining opportunities. There are also numerous
schools and churches along the way. The homes usually have 12 to 14-foot
ceilings and a great deal of nineteenth century charm. The first home in
Carrollton was built in 1835 by Samuel Short. The Riverbend, Maple Street
and Oak Street commercial areas are all close to the streetcar line that
linked this area to the rest of New Orleans just as it did more than 160
years ago.
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